Unlocking Dynamic Capabilities: How Organizations Can Drive the Green Transition

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By Pedro Martinez
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New YorkA recent study from Kaunas University of Technology in Lithuania highlights key organizational capabilities for promoting sustainability. Researchers Lina Dagilienė, Viktorija Varaniūtė, and Kristina Šutienė analyzed data from 139 manufacturing companies. They found that companies combining financial and technological expertise with adaptability to regulations and consumer demands are better equipped to drive the green transition. The study emphasizes investing over 10% of revenues in circular actions like new technologies and waste management. This approach results in better environmental and financial outcomes. The research focused on medium-sized and larger companies in traditional sectors, but the findings can adapt to various industries within the EU. The study also distinguishes between "zooming-in" and "zooming-out" capabilities. "Zooming-in" refers to improving internal processes and knowledge. "Zooming-out" involves monitoring external environments and adapting to changes. Both capabilities are crucial for integrating sustainability into business practices.

Strategies for Circular Success

Understanding how organizations can successfully transition to a circular economy is essential for driving sustainable business practices. The recent research offers insights into strategies that can help companies achieve this. A key takeaway is the importance of dynamic capabilities. Companies need to be flexible and adapt quickly to changes in regulations and consumer preferences. This means continuously monitoring the market and evolving their internal processes.

For a business, being successful in circular initiatives often involves investing in new technologies and collaborative efforts. The study highlights that companies investing over 10% of their revenues in green actions tend to see better results. This includes cleaner production methods and efficient waste management systems. The focus isn't just on adopting green practices but also on integrating these efforts with financial and technological resources.

Companies also need to balance their focus on external and internal aspects. Monitoring what happens outside the organization is crucial to allow businesses to respond early to environmental changes. Internally, developing the right skills and improving processes helps manage resources better and create more sustainable products.

Additionally, consumer acceptance is an essential factor. Understanding and meeting consumer needs ensures that the market is ready for circular products. The ability to foresee these needs and adapt business practices accordingly can be the difference between success and failure in a green economy.

Financial backing, government incentives, and policies play a role too. Utilizing these external supports can drive the green economy transition. The combination of these strategies forms a robust framework for companies aiming to succeed in a circular economy.

Future Research Outlook

Future research should focus on how different industries can adopt the lessons learned from the study. While the research centered on Lithuanian manufacturing companies, there's potential for other sectors to apply these insights. High-tech industries, for instance, might need tailored strategies due to unique material needs and regulations. Smaller companies and startups could also benefit from examining how dynamic capabilities can be scaled to their level. Understanding how to make circular economies feasible with limited resources is crucial.

The study shows that investing in green initiatives pays off over time. Yet, more research is needed on how initial costs can be minimized for companies new to circular practices. Financial incentives could play a pivotal role here. Investigating how tax policies and green credit schemes can support businesses in the green transition will provide practical tools for policymakers.

Another area that deserves attention is the role of consumer behavior. Companies need to understand how consumer acceptance of green products can drive demand and support circular economies. Future studies could look into what motivates consumers to choose sustainable products and incorporate these findings into business models.

Cross-industry collaborations could also be a game-changer. Examining how different sectors can work together on circularity projects will offer new pathways for innovation. Partnerships can help share risks and benefits, encouraging more companies to invest in sustainability.

Overall, there is ample opportunity to build on these findings. Future research can help refine strategies for different contexts and scale the benefits across industries.

The study is published here:

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bse.4044

and its official citation - including authors and journal - is

Lina Dagilienė, Viktorija Varaniūtė, Kristina Šutienė. Impact of organisational capabilities on the implementation of circularity‐oriented activities. Business Strategy and the Environment, 2024; DOI: 10.1002/bse.4044

as well as the corresponding primary news reference.

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